Here are a couple of examples. Thankfully, Hungarian Notation has mostly been banished, except for one lingering, annoying location in the .NET world: the stupid "I" preface on interfaces. In fact, if you understand how interfaces should be used, this is exactly the opposite of what you want. In our application, every important semantic type is represented by an interface. Using interfaces like this makes it easier to do a whole host of things, including mocking out complex dependencies for testing. Why would you destroy the most important names in your application with Hungarian Notation telling you it's an interface? Ironically enough, that your semantic type is an interface is an implementation detail -- exactly the kind of detail you want to keep out of interfaces. I suspect this nasty habit developed in the .NET world because interfaces first came to the Microsoft world as COM (or, back when it started, OLE). It's a stupid cow now, and should be slaughtered.
Another sacred cow we're gleefully grilling up is the rule that all method names must use camel case. We're using this standard convention in our code, but have started using underscores for our test method names. Test methods tend to be long and descriptive, and it's hard to read long camel case names. Consider this test name:
vs. this version:
[Test]
public void VerifyEndToEndSecurityConnectivityToInfrastructure()
[Test]
public void Verify_end_to_end_security_connectivity_to_infrastructure()
Which of these is easier to read? The standard in .NET says that you use camel case, which we do...except in situations where it actually hampers productivity. If a cow gets in my way and slows me down, it's a goner.
In the book Pragmatic Programmer, Dave Thomas and Andy Hunt admonish developers to learn a new programing language every year. Seeing new ways of doing common tasks and learning new idioms is the best defense against sacred cows. Learning new languages helps you focus on how and why things work the way they do, divorced from syntax.